Tubal ligation in relation to menopausal symptoms and breast cancer risk

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چکیده

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Relationship between menopausal symptoms and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.

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Tubal ligation

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from reaching the uterus for implantation. However, fertilization can still occur in the fallopian tubes. While its benefits, such as effectiveness in protecting against pregnancies, minimal need for long-term follow-up ...

متن کامل

Tubal ligation

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure for sterilization in which a woman's fallopian tubes are clamped and blocked, or severed and sealed, either method of which prevents eggs from reaching the uterus for implantation. However, fertilization can still occur in the fallopian tubes. While its benefits, such as effectiveness in protecting against pregnancies, minimal need for long-term follow-up ...

متن کامل

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Cancer

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0007-0920,1532-1827

DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2013.433